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5 reasons brand identity guidelines are so important

Dave Morgan - Co-Founder / Operations & Project ManagementDavid Morgan22 September 20225 min read
Studio shot of brand identity documents and design materials laid out on a desk

You've inherited a brand. You roll up your sleeves to dig into the system you're about to be working in, and instead of clean guidelines and a polished asset library, you find a folder containing one elderly JPG of the logo. The "tone of voice" document, if it exists, was written in 2018 and references a sub-brand that no longer ships.

Face plant.

You can still run the campaign without proper guidelines. Of course you can. The question is whether what you ship will be any good, and whether anyone outside your immediate orbit will be able to tell it came from the same business as the last thing you sent.

This is the case for brand identity guidelines that nobody talks about: the work is mostly invisible until it isn't there.

What guidelines actually are (and aren't)

Your brand identity is everything that signals who the brand is to someone outside the building. Logo, colour, typography, layout, photography style, voice, vocabulary, the words your team uses when they describe what you do.

Brand guidelines are the rules and reference for how all of that gets used. The book (or web page, or Figma library) your designers, writers, video editors, and outside agencies pick up before they make anything.

They can be a two-page PDF or a 200-page web app. Starbucks and Spotify run theirs as full sites. A growing SME might start with a tight 20-page document and add to it as the business adds surfaces it ships on.

The format matters less than the fact that the work has been done.

Why they matter

Five reasons in particular.

1. They set the tone

Brand identity is more than a logo and a colour palette. It's the visual representation of your values, your personality, the kind of business you want to be perceived as. A campaign built without that reference point ends up reading like generic marketing, no matter how clever the copy is.

A useful guidelines document covers the basics (logo, colour, type) but also the harder things: tone of voice, vocabulary, what photography should feel like, how the brand shows up in places that aren't designed by designers. Sales decks. Internal docs. Email signatures. Conference signage.

No two brands need exactly the same coverage. The right scope depends on your industry, the size of your team, and the surfaces you actually ship on. Don't copy another brand's guidelines wholesale. Borrow the structure, then make the call on what your business actually needs.

2. They produce consistency

Every time someone encounters the brand (a website visit, a business card, a LinkedIn post, a sales call) they make a small judgement about whether to engage further. The cumulative effect of consistent encounters is recognition. The cumulative effect of inconsistent encounters is friction.

Without guidelines, every decision gets re-litigated. Which blue is the right blue? Should the headline be sentence case or title case? Does the photography always have people in it, or is product-on-white fine for ecommerce? Each of those questions is small. Multiplied across a year of campaigns and channels, they're a tax on your team's attention.

Guidelines settle those calls once. Then the work moves.

3. Differentiation and loyalty

The instinct when you want to stand out is to get louder. Brighter colours, bolder headlines, sharper claims. That works for about a quarter, until competitors notice and start doing the same.

The deeper differentiation move is consistency. A clear point of view, repeated. Same vocabulary, same visual logic, same way of framing problems, year after year. Your audience comes to recognise the brand before they've finished reading the headline. That recognition is the foundation of loyalty.

Brands that chase trends are forgettable. Brands that compound a consistent point of view become familiar, then trusted, then preferred.

4. They save time

Most marketing teams are running between campaigns, agencies, and stakeholders. Each new partnership (a signage company, a stationery printer, a paid agency, a freelance designer) starts the same way: a series of calls explaining what the brand is, what to use, what to avoid.

Hand them a guidelines document instead. The first day of every new engagement gets shorter. The second draft of every deliverable gets closer to right. The number of "can you change the colour" emails drops. Across a year, the time saved is significant.

5. They onboard the team

Hire someone new. Promote a junior. Bring on a freelancer for a six-week sprint. With guidelines in place, the onboarding into the brand isn't a series of meetings. It's a document you send before day one.

By the time the new person is at their desk, they already know what the brand stands for, how it sounds, and what's off-limits. The work they ship in their first week sounds like the work the team has been shipping for years.

Without guidelines, that onboarding happens via a thousand small corrections in review meetings. The new person learns the brand by getting things wrong and getting feedback. It works, but it's slow and demoralising.

Where this leaves you

If you're inheriting a brand without guidelines, or your guidelines haven't been touched in three years, that's the work to do before the next campaign. The campaign will be better because of it. The next ten campaigns will be too.

If you're not sure what good guidelines look like for a business your size, or where to start, that's exactly the kind of question the Brand Strategy Workshop is built to answer. We sit down with your team and work through positioning, voice, and the systems that make consistency easier to maintain. From there, the guidelines document is downstream of decisions you've already made.

Written by

David Morgan, Co-Founder / Operations & Project Management

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